INVESTIGADORES
ORIOLO SebastiÁn
artículos
YOYA, MARÍA BELÉN; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; RESTELLI, FLORENCIA B.; RENDA, EMILIANO; BECHIS, FLORENCIA; CHRISTIE NEWBERY, JERÓNIMO; MARCOS, PAULO; OLAIZOLA, EZEQUIEL
The birth of the Gondwanide arc: Insights into Carboniferous magmatism of the North Patagonian Andes (Argentina)
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2023
MARCOS, PAULO; RENDA, EMILIANO M.; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SCIVETTI, NICOLÁS; BENEDINI, LEONARDO; GERALDES, MAURO; GREGORI, DANIEL; YOYA, MARÍA BELÉN; BAHÍA, MARCOS
Devonian to Early Carboniferous Retreating—Advancing Subduction Switch in the Northwestern Patagonia Accretionary Orogen: U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopic Insights
Tectonics; Año: 2023 vol. 42
BALLIVIÁN JUSTINIANO, CARLOS A.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; LANFRANCHINI, MABEL E.; CHRISTIANSEN, RODOLFO O.; URIZ, NORBERTO J.; VÁZQUEZ LUCERO, SEBASTIÁN E.; DEL BONO, DANIELA A.; FORSTER, MARNIE A.; ETCHEVERRY, RICARDO O.; TASSINARI, COLOMBO C.G.; COMERIO, MARCOS A.; PREZZI, CLAUDIA B.
The Gondwanide deformation along the southwestern border of the Río de la Plata Craton: Geochemical and geochronological constraints on ductile shear zones from the Ventania System basement, Argentina
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2023 vol. 124
BALLIVIÁN JUSTINIANO, CARLOS A.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; ARNOL, JONATAN; RENDA, EMILIANO M.; BASEI, MIGUEL A. S.
The U-Pb and Lu-Hf zircon record of the Neoproterozoic tectonomagmatic evolution of the Ventania System basement, central-eastern Argentina: The southernmost exposure of the Dom Feliciano Belt?
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH; Año: 2023 vol. 399
BALLIVIÁN JUSTINIANO, CARLOS A.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.
Coupled U–Pb and Lu–Hf zircon data of Late Devonian magmatism from Bajo de La Leona (Deseado Massif, Argentina): Tracking the southernmost exposure of the Devonian magmatic arc of Patagonia
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2023 vol. 128
SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; BROGE, ALENA; HUECK, MATHIAS; LAMMERER, BERND; BASEI, MIGUEL A. S.; SCHULZ, BERNHARD
Cadomian to Cenerian accretionary orogenic processes in the Alpine basement: the detrital zircon archive
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2023 vol. 112 p. 1157 - 1174
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; ALEGRE, PABLO; WEMMER, KLAUS; VARELA, RICARDO; BASEI, MIGUEL A. S.
The Cuesta de Rahue Basement Inlier (Southern Neuquén Precordillera, Argentina): a Devonian to Triassic polyphase orogenic record in northern Patagonia
JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY; Año: 2023 vol. 180
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; RENDA, EMILIANO M.; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; OTAMENDI, JUAN; CORDENONS, PABLO; MARCOS, PAULO; YOYA, MARÍA BELÉN; BALLIVIÁN JUSTINIANO, CARLOS A.; SUÁREZ, RODRIGO
Linking accretionary orogens with continental crustal growth and stabilization: Lessons from Patagonia
GONDWANA RESEARCH; Año: 2023 vol. 121 p. 368 - 382
OZÁN, IVANA LAURA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; GUTIÉRREZ, LUCÍA; CASTRO ESNAL, ANALÍA; LATORRE, ANDRÉS; CASTRO, MARÍA ANA; FAZIO, ALEJANDRA
Rock Art Painting Taphonomy: the Role of Environmental and Technological Factors
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory; Año: 2023
HUECK, MATHIAS; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; HELLER, BEATRIX M.; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Archean to early Neoproterozoic crustal growth of the southern South American Platform and its wide-reaching “African” origins
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH; Año: 2022 vol. 369
VESELÁ, P.; ORIOLO, S.; BASEI, M.A.S.; LAMMERER, BERND; SIEGESMUND, S.
The detrital zircon record of Variscan to post‑Variscan tectonosedimentary and magmatic processes in the Tauern Window (Eastern Alps)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2022 vol. 111 p. 1273 - 1287
FOLGUERA, A.; VEGA, F.; COSTA, C.; CALMUS, T.; DÁVILA, F.; ALASINO, P.; LIMARINO, O.; MARTINEZ, F.; PAREDES, J.; ORIOLO, S.; AGUSTO, M.; CONTRERAS-REYES, E.; PALAZZESI, L.; EUILLADES, P.; CARRETIER, S.; HAUSER, N.; RAPALINI, A.E.; KIETZMANN, D.A.
Recent advances on tectonics of the Andes and their foreland and southern North America, as part of Special Issues published in the Journal of South American Earth Sciences in the last three years (2019-20-21)
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2022
SILVA LARA, HERNAN; SIEGESMUND, S.; ORIOLO, S.; HUECK, M.; WEMMER, K.; BASEI, M.A.S.; OYHANTÇABAL, P.
Reassessing the polyphase Neoproterozoic evolution of the Punta del Este Terrane, Dom Feliciano Belt, Uruguay
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2022 vol. 111 p. 2283 - 2316
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; HUECK, MATHIAS; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; HEIDELBACH, FLORIAN; SOSA, GRACIELA; VAN DEN KERKHOF, ALFONS; WEMMER, KLAUS; FOSSEN, HAAKON; DRUGUET, ELENA; WALTER, JENS; CAVALCANTE, CAROLINA; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
The petrologic and petrochronologic record of progressive vs polyphase deformation: Opening the analytical toolbox
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS; Año: 2022 vol. 234
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; HUECK, MATHIAS; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
The Precambrian to Paleozoic crustal growth of South America: From collisional to accretionary tectonics
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2021 vol. 112
SOSA, GRACIELA M.; VAN DEN KERKHOF, ALFONS; OYHANTCABAL, PEDRO; WEMMER, KLAUS; PAULLIER, FELIPE; SPOTURNO, JULIO J.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN
Multistage evolution of the Neoproterozoic "El Tarumán" gold vein-type mineralization, Dom Feliciano orogenic belt, Uruguay
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2021 vol. 106
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; GEUNA, SILVANA; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; OTAMENDI, JUAN E.; SLÁMA, JIRI; DRUGUET, ELENA; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Early Paleozoic accretionary orogens along the Western Gondwana margin
Geoscience Frontiers; Año: 2021 vol. 12 p. 109 - 130
CHRISTIANSEN, RODOLFO; BALLIVIÁN JUSTINIANO, CARLOS A.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN ; GIANNI, GUIDO M.; GARCÍA, HÉCTOR P. A. ; MARTÍNEZ, MYRIAM P. ; KOSTADINOFF, JOSÉ
Crustal architecture and tectonic evolution of the southernmost Río de la Plata Craton and its Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic sedimentary cover: Insights from 3D litho-constrained stochastic inversion models
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2021 vol. 362
RENDA, EMILIANO M.; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; VIZÁN, HAROLDO; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; PREZZI, CLAUDIA; RUIZ GONZÁLEZ, VÍCTOR; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; KRAUSE, JOACHIM; BASEI, MIGUEL
Igneous-metamorphic basement of Taquetrén Range, patagonia, Argentina: A key locality for the reconstruction of the paleozoic evolution of patagonia
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2021 vol. 106
OYHANTÇABAL, P.; ORIOLO, S.; WEMMER, K.; BASEI, M.A.S.; FREI, D.; SIEGESMUND, S.
Provenance of metasedimentary rocks of the western Dom Feliciano Belt in Uruguay: Insights from U–Pb detrital zircon geochronology, Hf and Nd model ages, and geochemical data
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2021 vol. 108
SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; HEINRICHS, T.; BASEI, MIGUEL ÂNGELO STIPP; LAMMERER, BERND
The birth of the Alps: Ediacaran to Paleozoic accretionary processes and crustal growth along the northern Gondwana margin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2021 vol. 110 p. 1321 - 1348
BISWAL, TAPAS KUMAR; GRASEMANN, BERNHARD; ORIOLO, SEBASTIAN
Editorial: Meso- and Microscopic Structures: Implications for Tectonics
Frontiers in Earth Science; Año: 2021 vol. 9
HUECK, MATHIAS; WEMMER, KLAUS; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; PHILIPP, RUY P.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; HEIDELBACH, FLORIAN; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Dating recurrent shear zone activity and the transition from ductile to brittle deformation: White mica geochronology applied to the Neoproterozoic Dom Feliciano Belt in South Brazil
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; Año: 2020 vol. 141
OZÁN, IVANA LAURA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; CASTRO, MARÍA ANA; LATORRE, ANDRÉS
Raman spectroscopy in experimental rock art: Improving the study of ancient paintings
JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; Año: 2020 vol. 51 p. 2272 - 2289
OZÁN, IVANA LAURA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; L´HEUREUX, GABRIELA LORENA; SCHMIDT, BURKHARD
Minerales para los muertos: yeso y hematita en entierros prehispánicos de Patagonia meridional
Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina; Año: 2020 vol. 77 p. 260 - 270
SOSA, GRACIELA M.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; VAN DEN KERKHOF, ALFONS; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO D.; OLAIZOLA, EZEQUIEL R.; BECHIS, FLORENCIA
Ferropyrosmalite-bearing fluid inclusions in the North Patagonian Andes metasedimentary basement, Argentina: A record of regional metasomatism
AMERICAN MINERALOGIST; Año: 2020 vol. 106 p. 1172 - 1182
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; KONOPÁSEK, JIRÍ; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; FREI, ROBERT; SLÁMA, JIRÍ; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Late Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic magmatism of the Nico Perez Terrane (Uruguay): Tightening up correlations in southwestern Gondwana
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH; Año: 2019 vol. 327 p. 296 - 313
JAPAS, SILVIA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SAMUEL, VINOD
Coupling between fluids and rock deformation in the continental crust: Preface
Geoscience Frontiers; Año: 2019 vol. 10 p. 2085 - 2092
HUECK, MATHIAS; DUNKL, ISTVÁN; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; WEMMER, KLAUS; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Comparing contiguous high- and low-elevation continental margins: New (U-Th)/He constraints from South Brazil and an integration of the thermochronological record of the southeastern passive margin of South America
TECTONOPHYSICS; Año: 2019 vol. 770
OZÁN, IVANA LAURA; MÉNDEZ, CÉSAR; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; ORGEIRA, MARÍA JULIA; TRIPALDI, ALFONSINA; VÁSQUEZ, CARLOS ALBERTO
Depositional and post-depositional processes in human-modified cave contexts of west-central Patagonia (Southernmost South America)
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2019 vol. 532
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; GONZÁLEZ, PABLO; BECHIS, FLORENCIA; OLAIZOLA, EZEQUIEL R.; KRAUSE, JOACHIM; RENDA, EMILIANO; VIZÁN, HAROLDO
The Late Paleozoic tectonometamorphic evolution of Patagonia revisited: Insights from the pressure‐temperature‐deformation‐time (P‐T‐D‐t) path of the Gondwanide basement of the North Patagonian Cordillera (Argentina)
TECTONICS; Año: 2019 vol. 38 p. 2378 - 2400
HUECK, MATHIAS; BASEI, MIGUEL ANGELO STIPP; WEMMER, KLAUS; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; HEIDELBACH, FLORIAN; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Evolution of the Major Gercino Shear Zone in the Dom Feliciano Belt, South Brazil, and implications for the assembly of southwestern Gondwana
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2019 vol. 108 p. 403 - 425
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OZÁN, IVANA L.; SCHMIDT, BURKHARD C.; CHARLIN, JUDITH E.; MANZI, LILIANA M.; TECHMER, KIRSTEN
Basalt weathering as the key to understand the past human use of hematite-based pigments in southernmost Patagonia
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2019 vol. 96
RENDA, EMILIANO M.; ALVAREZ, DOLORES; PREZZI, CLAUDIA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; VIZÁN, HAROLDO
Inherited basement structures and their influence in foreland evolution: A case study in Central Patagonia, Argentina
TECTONOPHYSICS; Año: 2019 vol. 772
SOSA, GRACIELA M.; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; VAN DEN KERKHOF, ALFONS
Development of sigmoidal en-échelon microfractures in beryl and the role of strain localization evidenced by fluid inclusions
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; Año: 2018 vol. 115 p. 297 - 303
SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED; LÓPEZ-DONCEL, RUBÉN; SIECK, PASCAL; WILKE, HENDRIK; WEMMER, KLAUS; FREI, DIRK; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN
Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the genesis of Cu-Au skarn deposits of the Santa María de la Paz district (Sierra del Fraile, Mexico)
ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2018 vol. 94 p. 310 - 325
SIEGESMUND, S.; ORIOLO, S.; HEINRICHS, T.; BASEI, M. A. S.; NOLTE, N.; HÜTTENRAUCH, F.; SCHULZ, B.
Provenance of Austroalpine basement metasediments: tightening up Early Palaeozoic connections between peri-Gondwanan domains of central Europe and Northern Africa
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2018
PREZZI, C.B.; VIZÁN, H.; VÁZQUEZ, S.; RENDA, E.; ORIOLO, S.; JAPAS, M.S.
Evolution of the Paleozoic Claromecó basin (Argentina) and geodynamic implications for the southwestern margin of Gondwana: Insights from isostatic, gravimetric and magnetometric models
TECTONOPHYSICS; Año: 2018 vol. 742 p. 120 - 136
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; WEMMER, KLAUS; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; FOSSEN, HAAKON; SCHULZ, BERNHARD; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Geochronology of shear zones – A review
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2018 vol. 185 p. 665 - 683
BENSE, FRITHJOF; COSTA, CARLOS; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; LÖBENS, STEFAN; DUNKL, ISTVÁN; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Exhumation history and landscape evolution of the Sierra de San Luis (Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina) - new insights from low-temperature thermochronological data
ANDEAN GEOLOGY; Lugar: Santiago de Chile; Año: 2017 vol. 44 p. 275 - 306
MAFFINI, M. NATALIA; WEMMER, KLAUS; RADICE, STEFANIA; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; D'ERAMO, FERNANDO; CONIGLIO, JORGE; DEMARTIS, MANUEL; PINOTTI, LUCIO
Polymetallic (Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag ± Au) vein-type deposits in brittle-ductile transtensional shear zones, Eastern Sierras Pampeanas (Argentina): Age constraints and significance for the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution and metallogenesis
ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS; Año: 2017 vol. 89 p. 668 - 682
HUECK, MATHIAS; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; DUNKL, ISTVÁN; WEMMER, KLAUS; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; SCHANOFSKI, MAX; BASEI, MIGUEL ÂNGELO STIPP; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Phanerozoic low-temperature evolution of the Uruguayan Shield along the South American passive margin
JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY; Año: 2017 vol. 174 p. 609 - 626
LÖBENS, STEFAN; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; BENOWITZ, JEFF; WEMMER, KLAUS; LAYER, PAUL; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Late Paleozoic deformation and exhumation in the Sierras Pampeanas (Argentina): 40Ar/39Ar-feldspar dating constraints
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Año: 2017 vol. 106 p. 1991 - 2003
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Contemporaneous assembly of Western Gondwana and final Rodinia break-up: Implications for the supercontinent cycle
Geoscience Frontiers; Año: 2017 vol. 8 p. 1431 - 1445
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTÇABAL, PEDRO; WEMMER, KLAUS; HEIDELBACH, FLORIAN; PFÄNDER, JÖRG; BASEI, MIGUEL A.S.; HUECK, MATHIAS; HANNICH, FELIX; SPERNER, BLANKA; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Shear zone evolution and timing of deformation in the Neoproterozoic transpressional Dom Feliciano Belt, Uruguay
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; Año: 2016 vol. 92 p. 59 - 78
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTCABAL, PEDRO; MIGUEL BASEI; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
The Nico Pérez Terrane (Uruguay): From Archean crustal growth and connections with the Congo Craton to late Neoproterozoic accretion to the Río de la Plata Craton
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH; Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2016 vol. 280 p. 147 - 160
JAPAS, MARÍA SILVIA; RÉ, GUILLERMO HÉCTOR; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; VILAS, JUAN FRANCISCO
Basement-involved deformation overprinting thin-skinned deformation in the Pampean flat-slab segment of the southern Central Andes, Argentina
GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE; Lugar: Cambridge; Año: 2016
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTCABAL, PEDRO; WEMMER, KLAUS; MIGUEL BASEI ; JEFFREY BENOWITZ; JÖRG PFÄNDER; FELIX HANNICH; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Timing of deformation in the Sarandí del Yí Shear Zone, Uruguay: Implications for the amalgamation of western Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano-Pan- African Orogeny
TECTONICS; Año: 2016 vol. 35 p. 754 - 771
JAPAS, MARÍA SILVIA; RÉ, GUILLERMO HÉCTOR; ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; VILAS, JUAN FRANCISCO
Palaeomagnetic data from the Precordillera fold and thrust belt constraining Neogene foreland evolution of the Pampean flat-slab segment (Central Andes, Argentina)
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SPECIAL PUBLICATION; Año: 2015 vol. 425
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; CRISTALLINI, ERNESTO OSVALDO; JAPAS, MARÍA SILVIA; YAGUPSKY, DANIEL
Neogene structure of the Andean Precordillera, Argentina: insights from analogue models
ANDEAN GEOLOGY; Año: 2015 vol. 42 p. 20 - 35
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; OYHANTCABAL, PEDRO; HEIDELBACH, FLORIAN; WEMMER, KLAUS; SIEGESMUND, SIEGFRIED
Structural evolution of the Sarandí del Yí Shear Zone, Uruguay: kinematics, deformation conditions and tectonic significance
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES; Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2015 vol. 104 p. 1759 - 1777
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; JAPAS, MARÍA SILVIA; CRISTALLINI, ERNESTO OSVALDO; GIMÉNEZ, MARIO
Cross-strike structures controlling magmatism emplacement in a flat-slab setting (Precordillera, Central Andes of Argentina)
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SPECIAL PUBLICATION; Año: 2014 vol. 394 p. 113 - 127
ORIOLO, SEBASTIÁN; RÉ, GUILLERMO HÉCTOR; JAPAS, MARÍA SILVIA; CRISTALLINI, ERNESTO OSVALDO
Controles de la fábrica magnética en areniscas de la Formación Cuculí (Mioceno, Precordillera de San Juan)
Geoacta; Año: 2014 vol. 39 p. 30 - 43