Metal-things: On the metallicity and ionization of ULX sources in NGC 925

LARA-LÓPEZ, MARITZA A.; ZINCHENKO, IGOR A.; PILYUGIN, LEONID S.; GUNAWARDHANA, MADUSHA L.P.; LÓPEZ-CRUZ, OMAR; O' SULLIVAN, SHANE P.; FELTRE, ANNA; ROSADO, MARGARITA; SÁNCHEZ-CRUCES, MÓNICA; CHEVALLARD, JACOPO; DE ROSSI, MARIA EMILIA; DIB, SAMI; FRITZ, JACOPO; FUENTES-CARRERA, ISAURA; GARDUÑO, LUIS E.; IBAR, EDUARDO

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Año: 2021 vol. 906

0004-637X

We present an analysis of the optical properties of three Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources identified in NGC 925. We use Integral field unit data from the George Mitchel spectrograph in the context of the Metal-THINGS survey. The optical properties for ULX-1 and ULX-3 are presented, while the spaxel associated with ULX-2 had a low S/N, which prevented its analysis. We also report the kinematics and dimensions of the optical nebula associated with each ULX using ancillary data from the PUMA Fabry-Perot spectrograph. A BPT analysis demonstrates that most spaxels in NGC 925 are dominated by star-forming regions, including those associated with ULX-1 and ULX-3. Using the resolved gas-phase metallicities, a negative metallicity gradient is found, consistent with previous results for spiral galaxies, while the ionization parameter tends to increase radially throughout the galaxy. Interestingly, ULX-1 shows a very low gas metallicity for its galactocentric distance, identified by two independent methods, while exhibiting a typical ionization. We find that such low gas metallicity is best explained in the context of the high-mass X-ray binary population, where the low-metallicity environment favors active Roche lobe overflows that can drive much higher accretion rates. An alternative scenario invoking accretion of a low-mass galaxy is not supported by the data in this region. Finally, ULX-3 shows both a high metallicity and ionization parameter, which is consistent with the progenitor being a highly accreting neutron star within an evolved stellar population region.