Unraveling early events in the Taphrina deformans - Prunus persica interaction: an insight into the differential responses in resistant and susceptible genotypes

SVETAZ, LAURA A.; BUSTAMANTE, CLAUDIA A.; GOLDY, CAMILA; RIVERO, NERY; MÜLLER, GABRIELA L.; VALENTINI, GABRIEL H.; FERNIE, ALISDAIR R.; DRINCOVICH, MARÍA F.; LARA, MARÍA V.

PLANT, CELL AND ENVIRONMENT (PRINT)

WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC

Año: 2017 vol. 40 p. 1456 - 1473

0140-7791

Leaf peach curl is a devastating disease affecting leaves, flowers and fruits caused by the dimorphic fungus Taphrina deformans. To gain insight into the mechanisms of fungus pathogenesis and plant responses, leaves of a resistant and two susceptible P. persica genotypes were inoculated with blastospores (yeast), and the infection was monitored during 120 hpi. Fungal dimorphism to the filamentous form and induction of ROS, callose synthesis, cell death, and defense compound production was observed independently of the genotype. Fungal load significantly decreased after 120 hpi in the resistant genotype while the pathogen tended to grow in the susceptible genotypes. Metabolic profiling revealed a biphasic re-programming of plant tissue in susceptible genotypes, with an initial stage co-incident with the yeast form of the fungus and a second when the hyphae is developed. Transcriptional analysis of PRs and plant hormone-related genes indicated that PR proteins are involved in P. persica defense responses against T. deformans and that salicylic acid is induced in the resistant genotype. Conducted experiments allowed the elucidation of common and differential responses in susceptible vs resistant genotypes, and thus allows us to construct a picture of early events during T. deformans infection. Taphrina deformans is the causal leaf peach curl disease. For the first time fungal dimorphism from the yeast to the filamentous phase was achieved in inoculated P. persica leaves. Induction of ROS, callose synthesis, cell death, and defense compound production was observed in susceptible and resistant genotypes. Resistance against biotrophic T. deformans is associated with the activation of the salicylic acid- dependent pathway, induction of phenolics and up-regulation of defensin. A picture of early events during T. deformans infection is presented.