VARIANCE OF DISCHARGE ESTIMATES SAMPLED USING ACOUSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILERS FROM MOVING PLATFORMS

GARCÍA, CARLOS; TARRAB, LETICIA; OBERG, KEVIN; SZUPIANY, RICARDO; CANTERO, MARIANO I.

JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS

Lugar: Reston, Virginia; Año: 2012 vol. 138 p. 684 - 694

0733-9429

This paper presents a model for quantifying the random errors (i.e., variance) of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) discharge measurements from moving boats for different sampling times. The model focuses on the random processes in the sampled flow field and hasbeen developed using statistical methods currently available for uncertainty analysis of velocity time series. Analysis of field data collected using ADCP from moving boats from three natural rivers of varying sizes and flow conditions shows that, even though the estimate of the integral time scale of the actual turbulent flow field is larger than the sampling interval, the integral time scale of the sampled flow field is on the order of the sampling interval. Thus, an equation for computing the variance error in discharge measurements associated with different sampling times, assuming uncorrelated flow fields is appropriate. The approach is used to help define optimal sampling strategies by choosing the exposure time required for ADCPs to accurately measure flow discharge.