Optical waveguide arrays induced in fused silica by void-like defects using femtosecond laser pulses

C. MÉNDEZ, J.R: VAZQUEZ DE ALDANA, G.A. TORCHIA AND L. ROSO

APPLIED PHYSICS B - LASERS AND OPTICS

Año: 2006 vol. 86 p. 243 - 246

0946-2171

ABSTRACTWe report a new approach to themicrofabrication of permanent optical waveguide arrays inside fused silica induced by focusing infrared femtosecond laser pulses with microjoule energy. These arrays consist of waveguides limited by voidlike damage zones with very loose coupling among adjacent guides, thus allowing the excitation of a single one. The proposed method shows the possibility of using created void-like structures for both the fabrication of integrated optical devices as well as for the control of previously induced refractive index change regions.We report a new approach to themicrofabrication of permanent optical waveguide arrays inside fused silica induced by focusing infrared femtosecond laser pulses with microjoule energy. These arrays consist of waveguides limited by voidlike damage zones with very loose coupling among adjacent guides, thus allowing the excitation of a single one. The proposed method shows the possibility of using created void-like structures for both the fabrication of integrated optical devices as well as for the control of previously induced refractive index change regions.