Soft X-ray emission lines in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer: Disc atmosphere or wind?

BUISSON, D.J.K.; ALTAMIRANO, D.; DIAZ TRIGO, M.; MENDEZ, M.; ARMAS PADILLA, M.; CASTRO SEGURA, N.; DEGENAAR, N.D.; VAN DEN EIJNDEN, J.; FOGANTINI, F.A.; GANDHI, P.; KNIGGE, C.; MUÑOZ-DARIAS, T.; ÖZBEY ARABACL, M.; VINCENTELLI, F.M.

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC

Año: 2020 vol. 498 p. 68 - 76

0035-8711

We find soft X-ray emission lines from the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 in data from XMM-NewtonReflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS): N vii, O vii, and O viii, as well as notable residuals short of a detection at Ne ix and other higher ionization transitions. These could be associated with the disc atmosphere, as in accretion disc corona sources, or with a wind, as has been detected in Swift J1858.6-0814 in emission lines at optical wavelengths. Indeed, the N vii line is redshifted, consistent with being the emitting component of a P-Cygni profile. We find that the emitting plasma has an ionization parameter log (ζ) = 1.35 ± 0.2 and a density n > 1.5 × 1011 cm-3. From this, we infer that the emitting plasma must be within 1013 cm of the ionizing source, ∼5 × 107 rg for a 1.4 M neutron star, and from the line width that it is at least 104 rg away [2 × 109(M/1.4 M) cm]. We compare this with known classes of emission-line regions in other X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei.