SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, FEAR OF COVID-19, ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION: PREVALENCE, RELATIONSHIPS AND EXPLANATORY MODEL IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF SEVEN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES

CAYCHO-RODRÍGUEZ TOMÁS; TOMÁS JOSÉ; VILCA, LINDSEY W.; CARBAJAL-LEÓN CARLOS; CERVIGNI MAURICIO; GALLEGOS MIGUEL; MARTINO PABLO; BARÉS, IGNACIO; CALANDRA, MANUEL; REY ANACONA CÉSAR ARMANDO; LÓPEZ-CALLE CLAUDIO; MORETTA-HERRERA RODRIGO; CHACÓN-ANDRADE EDGARDO RENÉ; MARLON ELÍAS LOBOS-RIVERA; DEL CARPIO PERLA; QUINTEROS YASMÍN; ROBLES ERIKA; PANZA-LOMBARDO MARCELO; GAMARRA-RECALDE OLIVIA; BUSCHIAZZO-FIGARES ANDRÉS; WHITE MICHAEL; BURGOS VIDELA CARMEN

Frontiers in Psychology

Frontiers Media

Año: 2021 vol. 12

1664-1078

The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model wastested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries(Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia and El Salvador). A total of 4881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study.Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low (2 (287) = 5936.96, p< .001; RMSEA= .064 [.062, .065]; CFI= .947; and SRMR= .050). This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.