Bioprospection of marine microorganisms part II: potential and challenges for Argentina

DIONISI, HEBE M.; LOZADA, MARIANA; OLIVERA, NELDA L.

REVISTA ARGENTINA DE MICROBIOLOGíA

ASOCIACION ARGENTINA MICROBIOLOGIA

Año: 2012 vol. 44 p. 122 - 132

0325-7541

The marine environments of Argentina have a remarkable extension, as well as a high biological productivity and biodiversity of both macro- and microorganisms. Despite having a great potential for biotechnological applications, the microorganisms inhabiting these ecosystems remain mostly unexplored and unexploited. In this review, we study the research topics and the interactions among Argentinean laboratories, by analyzing the articles published by researchers of this country to date in biotechnology-related marine microbiology. In addition, we identify the challenges and opportunities for Argentina to take advantage of the genetic potential of its marine microorganisms. Lastly, we suggest possible actions that could improve the development of this research field, as well as the utilization of this knowledge to solve societal needs.