INVESTIGADORES
VALENZUELA Luciano Oscar
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
The spatial patterns of water management practices are reflected in the strontium isotope ratios of human hair
Autor/es:
TIPPLE, BRETT; VALENZUELA, LUCIANO O; EHLERINGER, JAMES R
Lugar:
San Francisco
Reunión:
Encuentro; AGU Fall Meeting; 2012
Institución organizadora:
American Geophysical Union
Resumen:
Element concentrations and isotopes of human tissues are commonly used
to understand how emissions and processes within urban ecosystems affect
health. Thus, it is important to understand how these elements are
incorporated and flow through the urban environment and are ultimately
incorporated into human tissues. Here, we designed an experiment to
identify the relative importance of strontium (Sr) sources (bedrock,
dust, food, and water) to hair Sr isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr).
To understand the contribution of Sr to human hair, we collected hair
from individuals living in Salt Lake City, Utah. In addition to sample
location, we compiled information regarding age, sex, ethnicity, and
dietary habits. We found a significant association between 87Sr/86Sr value of hair and collection location. There were no significant relationships between 87Sr/86Sr
value of hair and age, ethnicity, or sex. We had not predicted a
relationship between 87Sr/86Sr values and collection location, because
of the close proximities of sites to one another (all within an 8-km
radius). We found that tap water 87Sr/86Sr values across the Salt Lake Valley varied with water management practice and this variation corresponded to hair 87Sr/86Sr value. These data suggest an additional geographically controlled source of Sr may be an important contributor to the 87Sr/86Sr
value of hair. These findings suggest that local water is an important
source of Sr in human hair and that hair is a sensitive temporal carrier
of this environmental information. These observations have important
implications to future studies of humans with regard to urban ecology,
human health, forensic sciences, and anthropology.