Multiwavelength studies of WR 21a and its surroundings

BENAGLIA, P.; ROMERO, G. E.; KORIBALSKI, B.; POLLOCK, A. M. T.

ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

EDP Sciences

Lugar: Les Ulis Cedex A; Año: 2005 vol. 440 p. 743 - 750

0004-6361

We present results of high-resolution radio continuum observations towards the binary star WR 21a (Wack 2134) obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 4.8 and 8.64 GHz. We detected the system at 4.8 GHz (6 cm) with a flux density of 0.25?}0.06 mJy and set an upper limit of 0.3 mJy at 8.64 GHz (3 cm). The derived spectral index of ƒ¿ < 0.3 (SƒË ?å ƒËƒ¿) suggests the presence of non-thermal emission, probably originating in a colliding-wind region. A second, unrelated radio source was detected ~10 arcsec north of WR 21a at (RA, Dec)J2000=(10h25m56.49s, -57?‹48 arcmin34.4 arcsec), with flux densities of 0.36 and 0.55 mJy at 4.8 and 8.64 GHz, respectively, resulting in ƒ¿ = 0.72. H i observations in the area are dominated by absorption against the prominent H ii region RCW 49. Analysis of a complete set of archived X-ray observations of WR 21a confirms its strong variability but throws into doubt previous suggestions by Reig (1999) of a period of years for the system. Finally, we comment on the association with the nearby EGRET source 3EG J1027-5817.