DICHOTOMY BETWEEN THE INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES BY ALL TRANS- RETINOIC ACID TREATMENT IN A MODEL OF LPS-INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

MARTIRE GRECO, DAIANA; RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUES, NAHUEL; LANDONI, VERONICA INÉS; CHIARELLA, PAULA; SCHIERLOH, PABLO ; REARTE, BÁRBARA ; ISTURIZ, MARTÍN AMADEO; FERNÁNDEZ, GABRIELA CRISTINA

Córdoba

Congreso; LXI Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad Argentina de Inmunología; 2013

Sociedad Argentina de Inmunología (SAI)

Immunosuppression (IS) related to late phases of sepsis is a medical concern. The model of tolerance to LPS mimics aspects of sepsis-associated IS, as exposure to repetitive doses of LPS generates a refractory state, where animals inyected with letal dosis of LPS survive and have low amounts of LPS-induced TNF. Despite impaired immune functions in LPS-induced IS, the clearance of bacteria is increased in part due to neutrophils (PMN) activity. All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) is a derivative of vitamin-A with immunomodulating properties. Our objective was to study the effects of ATRA on innate an adaptive responses in LPS-induced IS. We used a murine model inyecting increasing e.v. doses of LPS for 20 days simultaneously with oral doses of ATRA (IS group: 5 to 20 μg/day/mouse of LPS, IS+ATRA group: LPS+500 μg/day/mouse of ATRA). When we studied the adptative immune response, we observed an enhanced primary humoral immune response against a particulated T-dependent antigen measured by hemagglutination in the IS+ATRA group (Titre:IS=2133±426, IS+ATRA=6827±1707, p