FUZZY PREDICATES BASED MODEL FOR GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

LIMA M.L.; MASSONE H.; BARILARI A.; ALBORNOZ D.; MESCHINO G.

Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua

Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua

Lugar: Morelos; Año: 2020 vol. 11 p. 92 - 129

0187-8336

Groundwater plays a substantial role in water supply, inecosystem functioning and human well-being. The aim of this study is develop a tool to assess the groundwater vulnerability through of fuzzy predicates in an area in the Pampas Plain in Argentina. Knowledge is represented as a main fuzzy predicate whose degree of truth is computed by means of numerical variables to determine a degree of groundwater vulnerability. Thematic Fuzzy System (TFS) software has been developed using MATLAB® to design and optimize a fuzzy predicates based model. The results in the final fuzzy map identified the middle and lower basin as areas with high and very high truth values for the main predicate ?Groundwater is vulnerable?, thus, these sectors were defined as the main areas of greatest vulnerability. This study showed that fuzzy models are more efficient computer-base tools for decision-makers in the water resources management due to high discrimination of the territory, producing successful results using fewer variables than other ordinary approaches.