INVESTIGADORES
BELDOMENICO Pablo Martin
artículos
Título:
Estrogenic microenvironment generated by organochlorine residues in adipose mammary tissue modulates biomarker expression in ER-positive breast carcinomas
Autor/es:
MUÑOZ-DE-TORO M.M.; DURANDO, M.; BELDOMENICO, P.M.; BELDOMENICO, H.R.; KASS, L.; GARCÍA, S.R.; LUQUE, E.H.
Revista:
BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
Referencias:
Año: 2006 vol. 8 p. 47 - 47
ISSN:
0167-6806
Resumen:
Introduction Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant
disease in women. Exposure to estrogens throughout a
woman´s life is a risk factor for the development of breast
cancer. Organochlorine compounds (OCCs), such as
pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls, are persistent
lipophilic chemicals identified as endocrine disruptors, mainly
with estrogenic effects. To test the hypothesis that the amount
and quality of organochlorine residues in adipose tissue
adjacent to breast carcinoma affect the biological behavior of
the tumor, we studied biomarker expression in breast carcinoma
and the OCC body burden in patients from an urban area
adjacent to Paraná fluvial system, Argentina.
disease in women. Exposure to estrogens throughout a
woman´s life is a risk factor for the development of breast
cancer. Organochlorine compounds (OCCs), such as
pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls, are persistent
lipophilic chemicals identified as endocrine disruptors, mainly
with estrogenic effects. To test the hypothesis that the amount
and quality of organochlorine residues in adipose tissue
adjacent to breast carcinoma affect the biological behavior of
the tumor, we studied biomarker expression in breast carcinoma
and the OCC body burden in patients from an urban area
adjacent to Paraná fluvial system, Argentina.
disease in women. Exposure to estrogens throughout a
woman´s life is a risk factor for the development of breast
cancer. Organochlorine compounds (OCCs), such as
pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls, are persistent
lipophilic chemicals identified as endocrine disruptors, mainly
with estrogenic effects. To test the hypothesis that the amount
and quality of organochlorine residues in adipose tissue
adjacent to breast carcinoma affect the biological behavior of
the tumor, we studied biomarker expression in breast carcinoma
and the OCC body burden in patients from an urban area
adjacent to Paraná fluvial system, Argentina.
Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant
disease in women. Exposure to estrogens throughout a
woman´s life is a risk factor for the development of breast
cancer. Organochlorine compounds (OCCs), such as
pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls, are persistent
lipophilic chemicals identified as endocrine disruptors, mainly
with estrogenic effects. To test the hypothesis that the amount
and quality of organochlorine residues in adipose tissue
adjacent to breast carcinoma affect the biological behavior of
the tumor, we studied biomarker expression in breast carcinoma
and the OCC body burden in patients from an urban area
adjacent to Paraná fluvial system, Argentina.
Methods The studied patients were 55 women who had
undergone excision biopsies of a breast lesion diagnosed as
invasive breast carcinoma. Analysis of OCC residues in breast
adipose tissue was conducted by electron-capture gasliquid
chromatography. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
undergone excision biopsies of a breast lesion diagnosed as
invasive breast carcinoma. Analysis of OCC residues in breast
adipose tissue was conducted by electron-capture gasliquid
chromatography. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
undergone excision biopsies of a breast lesion diagnosed as
invasive breast carcinoma. Analysis of OCC residues in breast
adipose tissue was conducted by electron-capture gasliquid
chromatography. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
The studied patients were 55 women who had
undergone excision biopsies of a breast lesion diagnosed as
invasive breast carcinoma. Analysis of OCC residues in breast
adipose tissue was conducted by electron-capture gasliquid
chromatography. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
α), progesterone
receptor (PR) and proliferative activity (Ki-67) levels were
measured in paraffin-embedded biopsies of breast tumors by
immunohistochemistry.
Results All patients had high levels of organochlorine pesticides
in their breast adipose tissue. The most frequently detected
compounds were p,p´-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene,
hexachlorobenzene and β-hexachlorocyclohexane. When the
whole sample was analyzed, no correlation between ERα or PR
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
whole sample was analyzed, no correlation between ERα or PR
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
whole sample was analyzed, no correlation between ERα or PR
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
hexachlorobenzene and β-hexachlorocyclohexane. When the
whole sample was analyzed, no correlation between ERα or PR
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
expression and OCC levels were found. In the subgroup of ERα-
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressiveness,
such as node involvement or tumor size.
positive breast carcinoma patients, however, there was a
positive correlation between PR expression (an estrogeninduced
protein) in the neoplastic cells and OCC levels in
adipose tissue surrounding the tumor. More significantly, all the
ERα-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women
exhibited high proliferation when organochlorine levels in the
surrounding adipose tissue reached levels higher than 2600
ppb. No associations were found between the organochlorine
body burden and any other marker of tumor aggressive