Analysis of South Hemiphere Temperature Anomalies over the last Millennium up to the Beginning of the Contemporary Age: a Comparison between a Statistical Model and a Global Dynamic Model

MÜLLER, GABRIELA VIVIANA; REPINALDO CINTIA R.

American Journal of Climate Change

Scientific Research

Año: 2014 vol. 3 p. 205 - 211

    We analyze the consistency of the coupled atmosphere-ocean GISS-ER climate model in reproducing South American temperature anomalies over the last millennium. For that purpose, we compare the model results with the Neukom´s temperature anomaly reconstruction provided by a statistical model that uses multiproxy data and climatological temperature anomalies. Specifically, we examine temperature anomalies for summer and winter of a 6-member ensemble of the GISS-ER model with 1x solar forcing and 2x solar forcing, calculated for the period 1000-1899. Using the Neukom´s reconstructions and the model outputs, we calculate the summer mean anomalies of the period 1001-1700 (a period that includes Medieval Climate Anomaly -MCA- and Little Ice Age -LIA-), and winter mean anomalies of the period 1706-1800 (a period that includes the pre-industrial period). These mean anomalies are subtracted from Neukom´s reconstructions defining the reconstructions wrt 1001-1700 (summer) and wrt 1706-1800 (summer and winter). In general, the model is not very consistent with the reconstructions, since the model´s mean and spread show very small interannual variability in contrast to what the reconstructions exhibit, and often with anomalies of opposite sign. In the period 1001-1700 the model presents, on average, negative temperature anomalies for the 1x and 2x forcing. In the period 1706-1800, the model displays positive anomalies for summer and negative anomalies for winter for the 1x and 2x forcing. In particular, the anomaly that better reproduces the sign of the reconstructions is that wrt 1001-1700 with 1x forcing and for summer. The model has an error of only 33% in reproducing the sign of the anomalies, in comparison to the Neukom?s reconstruction for the same reference period. The model´s anomaly wrt 1001-1700 with 1x forcing for summer also reproduces the MCA and LIA´s sign of the reconstruction. The MCM´s sign is reproduced in almost 75% of the comparisons, and the LIA´s sign in more than 73% of the comparisons with the reconstruction, indicating that the model can represent this important anomalies.