INVESTIGADORES
ESQUIVEL Marcelo Ricardo Oscar
artículos
Título:
Sintering of Porous Silver Compacts at Controlled Heating Rates in Oxygen or Argon
Autor/es:
E.A. OLIBER; C.CUGNO; M.MORENO; M.R. ESQUIVEL; N.HABERKORN; J.FISCINA; C.J.R. GONZALEZ OLIVER
Revista:
REVISTA MATéRIA
Editorial:
Revista Materia
Referencias:
Lugar: Ciudad de Rio de Janeiro-Brasil; Año: 2003 vol. 8 p. 350 - 357
ISSN:
1517-7076
Resumen:
Submicronic (~0.4¥ìm grain size) spherical silver particles were pressed into pellets and pre-fired at 235¨¬C for 4 hours in static air. These porous silver compacts were densified in a dilatometer at heating rates (hr) of 2, 4 and 10¨¬C min-1 (up to ~ 600¨¬C) under Ar or O2 . The total lineal densification ranged from 8 to 12% giving bodies of relative density ¥ñr~0.80. After a small densification (stage (i)) each curve showed a clear Ti (¨¬C) at which the densification (AD(T)) exhibited a rapid increase (jump; stage (ii)), and had a characteristic peak in densification rate (DR(T)). Then the AD continued by another mechanism (stage (iii)), related to grain growth, till the densification rate started to decrease probably due to densification (stage (iv)) of closed pores located at 4-grain corners. For every atmosphere the Ti increased with heating rate, and the Ti values for O2 were 79-105¨¬C lower than those for Ar. From DR kinetics analysis it is concluded that under O2 stage (ii) is due to grain boundary diffusivity (gb) whereas for stage (iii) the volume (vol) diffusion is the main process. From detail densification fits it is shown for stage (iii) there is an initial contribution to densification coming up from an initial stage controlled by (gb) diffusion, and that the main process is still the intermediate stage with simultaneous grain growth controlled by volume self-diffusivity. For the Ar case the whole densification range appears to be controlled by (gb) diffusivity. Some impurity contamination of the Ag could produce a (gb) contamination under Ar gas such as for stage (iii) the controlling mechanism could become the (gb) process instead of volume diffusion After a small densification (stage (i)) each curve showed a clear Ti (¨¬C) at which the densification (AD(T)) exhibited a rapid increase (jump; stage (ii)), and had a characteristic peak in densification rate (DR(T)). Then the AD continued by another mechanism (stage (iii)), related to grain growth, till the densification rate started to decrease probably due to densification (stage (iv)) of closed pores located at 4-grain corners. For every atmosphere the Ti increased with heating rate, and the Ti values for O2 were 79-105¨¬C lower than those for Ar. From DR kinetics analysis it is concluded that under O2 stage (ii) is due to grain boundary diffusivity (gb) whereas for stage (iii) the volume (vol) diffusion is the main process. From detail densification fits it is shown for stage (iii) there is an initial contribution to densification coming up from an initial stage controlled by (gb) diffusion, and that the main process is still the intermediate stage with simultaneous grain growth controlled by volume self-diffusivity. For the Ar case the whole densification range appears to be controlled by (gb) diffusivity. Some impurity contamination of the Ag could produce a (gb) contamination under Ar gas such as for stage (iii) the controlling mechanism could become the (gb) process instead of volume diffusion