INVESTIGADORES
MORALES Mariano Santos
artículos
Título:
Human land-use, forest dynamics and tree growth at the treeline in the Western Italian Alps
Autor/es:
RENZO MOTTA; MARIANO MORALES; PAOLA NOLA
Revista:
ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE (PRINT)
Editorial:
EDP Science
Referencias:
Lugar: Les Ulis Cedex; Año: 2006 vol. 63 p. 739 - 747
ISSN:
1286-4560
Resumen:
Abstract - Three plots were sampled along an altitudinal gradient in the upper Susa Valley (Piedmont, Italy) on a northeastern slope from 1800 to 2300 m a.s.l. In order to reconstruct recent dynamics at this altitudinal range various techniques were used. Dendroecological methods were used to reconstruct the age structures of tree populations. Growth dynamics were investigated both by observing Basal Area Increment (BAI) in old and dominant trees and by comparing the BAIs of tree classes with a given cambial age range in different time periods. Historical documents were analyzed as an independent data source to explain changes in establishment rate. As far as the tree establishment at the forestline and at the treeline is concerned we observed three distinct periods: during the first one (1850-1930) larch establishment was reduced or prevented because of heavy grazing and the stone pine establishment was almost null because of the grazing and of the human anthropogenic removal. During the second one (1930-1960) the past heavy grazing followed by periods of moderate grazing favored the larch establishment; stone pine establishment was still prevented both by grazing and by anthropogenic removal. Finally the third period (1960-present) has been the period of massive stone pine regeneration. The growth rates of stone pine and larch have increased in the last decades: individuals in the 100-, 150- and 200- year age classes grow more rapidly in present times as compared to the previous two centuries.