CONICET | Buscador de Institutos y Recursos Humanos

Small lizards can accommodate to constraints imposed by temporal changes in ambient temperature through acombination of adaptive evolution and behavioral and physiological plasticity. Thermal physiology plasticitymay compensate for climate variation and favor performance while minimizing behavioral costs in sub-optimalconditions. The Tandilia´s lizard, Liolaemus tandiliensis, occurs in an isolated mountain range of the Argentineantemperate Pampas. In this study, we compared the thermal biology of L. tandiliensis between late spring(December) and mid-summer (February). The habitats? thermal quality was lower in late spring than in midsummer.The lizard´s field-body temperature (Tb) was 2?3 °C higher than the operative temperature (Te).Overall, the mean preferred temperature (Tsel) was 37.4 °C [preferred range (Tset): 36.2?38.7 °C], and wassimilar to other Liolaemus species. The Tset and Tsel of females in late spring were 1.8 °C lower than in midsummer.In the case of males, the Tsel did not vary among seasons, while the Tset had a difference of 2.5 °Cbetween seasons. Adults were moderate thermoregulators, but females were more efficient only in late spring(Emales = 0.69; Efemales = 0.58), compared to mid-summer (Emales = 0.68; Efemales = 0.50). Juveniles did notshow temporal differences in temperature preferences and had a relatively higher efficiency in late spring (E =0.38) compared to mid-summer (E=0.28). An increased proportion of juveniles and adults shifted their Tb nearto the Tset in late spring respect to mid-summer. The adults also matched their preferred temperatures to theircurrent body temperature. These results suggest that seasonal shifts in the thermoregulatory parameters of L.tandiliensis may improve their thermoregulatory efficiency. Although temporal variation in ambient temperaturesmight influence the thermal biology of the studied lizards, other factors such as changes in the reproductivestatus may have also interfered.

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