Entanglement between distant qubits in XXZ spin chains

N. CANOSA; R. ROSSIGNOLI

Paraty, Brasil,

Workshop; II QUANTUM INFORMATION SCHOOL AND WORKSHOP.; 2009

CNPq - Institute for Quantum Computing

We evaluate the exact concurrence between any two spins in cyclic XXZ chains placed in a uniform transverse magnetic field, both at zero and finite temperature, by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation plus a parity projected statistics. It is shown that while at T=0 there is always entanglement between any two spins in a narrow field interval before the transition to the aligned state, at low but non-zero temperatures the entanglement remains non-zero for arbitrarily high fields, for any pair separation L, although its magnitude decreases exponentially with the field. It is also demonstrated that all associated limit temperatures approach a constant non-zero value in this limit, which decreases as $1/L^2$ for $L