Cystofilobasidium lacus-mascardii sp. nov., a new basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from aquatic environments of the Patagonian Andes and Cystofilobasidium macerans sp. nov., the sexual stage of Cryptococcus macerans

LIBKIND FRATI, D; GADANHO, M; VAN BROOCK, M; SAMPAIO JP,

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY.

ASM

Año: 2009 vol. 59 p. 622 - 630

1466-5026

Here, we report on two novel sexual basidiomycetous red yeast species of the genusCystofilobasidium. Cystofilobasidium lacus-mascardii sp. nov. is based on sexually compatiblestrains isolated from Lake Mascardi, an ultraoligotrophic lake in north-western Patagonia,Argentina. Following the discovery of the first isolate of this species, additional (sexuallycompatible) strains were isolated using a selective medium containing erythritol as the sole source of carbon. The second novel species corresponds to the sexual state of Cryptococcus macerans. In spite of accounts over the last 20 years of sexually compatible strains of this species, the complete life has never been observed. We provide evidence of a Cystofilobasidium-like basidial stage with teliospores and slender holobasidia, based on the study of self-fertile (homothallic) and self-sterile (heterothallic) isolates of Cryptococcus macerans. A revised molecular phylogeny of the genus Cystofilobasidium is presented and the most salient features of Cystofilobasidium lacus-mascardii sp. nov. (type strain CBS 10642T 5PYCC 5819T 5CRUB 1046T) and Cystofilobasidium macerans sp. nov. (type strain CBS 10757T) are discussed and compared with those of the remaining species in the genus. Information on additional Patagonian isolates belonging to the Cystofilobasidiales is also included in this report. <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} -->