Photodynamic hydrogel based on Carbomer-TMPyP complex: in vitro release and P.aeruginosa photoinactivation.

CAMPAGNO, LUCIANA PAULA; APAS, ANA LIDIA; AMBROSIONI, FRANCO; JIMENEZ KAIRUZ, ALVARO F.; ALOVERO, FABIANA L.

Congreso; 6ta Reunión Internacional de Ciencias Farmacéuticas (RICiFa 2020+1).; 2021

UNC y UNR

Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy is a proposed alternative for localized infections in the age of antibiotic resistance. While topical application of a photosensitizer followed by irradiation is a viable application due to the accessibility of the target site, the desing of an effective and safe delivery systems for the photosensitizer are nevertheless necessary. Previously, we designed hydrogels based on ionic complexes between Carbomer-974P and a cationic porphyrin, TMPyP, which showed slight lower photoinactivation of P.aeruginosathan TMPyP solution. Next, we present studies of in vitro release using Franz-type cells as well as the behavior exhibited in the interaction/association of TMPyP with bacterial cells analyzed by fluorescence microscopy.Release profiles fit better with the zero-order kinetic (R2=0.993) and hydrogel showed a release rate 6.5 times slower than TMPyP solution. Furthermore, a delay in the detection of fluorescent bacteria was observed in hydrogel-treated cultures. Then, the complex behaves as a reservoir of TMPyP, from which it is slowly released by the dissociation of ionic-pairs. This controlled release of TMPyP would modify its bacterial association/internalization kinetics, requiring prolongation of the contact and irradiation period to achieve complete inoculum eradication. However, recognized bioadhesive and rheological properties of carbomer hydrogels allow them to be considered a promising platform for topical photosensitizer delivery systems.