Inherited and Experimentally-induced Changes in Gating Kinetics of the Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

BOUZAT, C.; BARRANTES, F.J.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE : MN.

HUMANA PRESS INC

Año: 1999 vol. 13 p. 1 - 16

0895-8696

Ligand-gated ion channels (LGIC) allow rapid responses in the nervous system. The nicotonicacetylcholine receptor (AChR) has been the model for structure–function relationshipstudies on this superfamily. The AChR undergoes the following functional events:1. Binding of the neurotransmitter.2. Opening of the ion channel.3. Conduction of ions across the pore.4. Desensitization.The equilibrium among these processes can be perturbed by alteration in the primary structureof the AChR or by the presence of pharmacological agents.Changes in the primary sequence leading to modifications in gating kinetics may occur in association with physiological or pathological processes. Such changes can also be geneticallyengineered to gain insights into structure–function relationships.