Strip tetragonal first-order phase-transition in ultra-thin magnetic films

SERGIO CANNAS, DANIEL STARIOLO, FRANCISCO TAMARIT

PHYSICAL REVIEW B - CONDENSED MATTER AND MATERIALS PHYSICS

American Physical Society

Año: 2004 vol. 63 p. 924091 - 924094

0163-1829

We analyze the nature of the phase transition from a smectic stripe phase to a tetragonal phase predicted in analytic studies by Abanov et al. and observed in experiments on ultrathin magnetic films by Vaterlaus et al. @Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2247 ~2000!#. At variance with existent numerical evidence, we show results of Monte Carlo simulations on a two-dimensional model with competing exchange and dipolar interactions showing strong evidence that the transition is a weak first-order one, in agreement with the theoretical predictions of Abanov et al. Besides the numerical evidence, we give further support to thefirst-order nature of the transition analyzing a continuum version of the model and showing that it belongs to a large family of systems, or universality class, in which a first-order transition driven by fluctuations is expected on quite general grounds