ENDOCYTOSIS AND VESICLE REPLENISHMENT AFTER THE EXOCYTOSIS OF THE IMMEDIATELY RELEASABLE POOL IN MOUSE CHROMAFFIN CELLS

MAURICIO MONTENEGRO; LUCIANA GALLO; LUCAS BAYONÉS; CECILIA BORASSI; FERNANDO D. MARENGO

Padova

Congreso; Thematic Meeting sobre "Quantitative Aspects of Membrane Fusion and Fission"; 2019

Biophysical Society

The immediately releasable pool (IRP) is a group of ready releasable vesicles sensitive to short depolarizations because of their proximity to voltage dependent Ca2+ channels. Because of these characteristics, it was proposed that IRP is important in secretion during action potentials applied at low frequencies, like action potential firing in chromaffin cell basal physiological conditions. However, previous reports showed that IRP replenishment after depletion is too slow to manage such situation. In this work we used patch-clamp measurements of membrane capacitance, confocal imaging of F-actin distribution and cytosolic Ca2+ mausurements with Fura 2 to re-analize this question. We provide evidences that IRP replenishment has one slow (time constant between 5-10 s) and one rapid component (time constant between 0.5-1.5 s) linked to a fast, dynamin dependent, endocitosis. Both, the fast endocitosis and the rapid replenishment component were eliminated when 500 nM Ca2+ was added to the internal solution during patch-clamp experiments, but they became dominant and were fastened when the cytosolic Ca2+ buffer capacity was increased. In addition, both rapid replenishment and fast endocytosis were retarded when cortical F-actin cytoskeleton was disrupted with cytochalasin D. Finally, in permeabilized chromaffin cells stained with phalloidin rhodamin the cortical F-actine density was reduced when the Ca2+ concentration was increased in a range of 10?1000 nM. We conclude that low cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations, which favor cortical F-actin stabilization, allow the activation of a fast endocitosis mechanism and an associated rapid replenishment component of IRP exocytosis.