Comparative effects of two different crosslinkers on the properties of vegetable oil-based polyurethanes

MEIORIN, C; ARANGUREN, M.I.; T. CALVO CORREAS; CORCUERA, M. ANGELES; M. A. MOSIEWICKI; ECEIZA, ARANTXA

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE

JOHN WILEY & SONS INC

Lugar: New York; Año: 2020 vol. 137 p. 10 - 22

0021-8995

       C. Meiorin, T. Calvo-Correas, M.A. Mosiewicki, M.I. Aranguren, M.A.Corcuera, A. Eceiza, ?Comparativeeffects of two different crosslinkers on the properties of vegetable oil-basedpolyurethanes?. Journal of AppliedPolymer Science, 137 (22), 10 June 2020, (Articlenumber 48741,  12 pages), DOI: 10.1002/APP.48741<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:Courier;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 3 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Times;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 7 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-ascii-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-hansi-font-family:Courier;}size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;mso-level-tab-stop:324.0pt;mso-level-number-position:right;text-indent:-9.0pt;}ol{margin-bottom:0cm;}ul{margin-bottom:0cm;}&amp;lt;!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:Courier;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 3 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Times;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 7 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-ascii-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-hansi-font-family:Courier;}size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;mso-level-tab-stop:324.0pt;mso-level-number-position:right;text-indent:-9.0pt;}ol{margin-bottom:0cm;}ul{margin-bottom:0cm;}Thermoset polyurethanes (PUs)were prepared from a polyol derived from castor oil, 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) anddifferent trifunctional low-molecular-weight crosslinkers, biobased glycerol(Gly), and petroleum-derived trimethylolpropane (TMP). The synthesis wascarried out in bulk and without catalyst via one-step polymerization varyingthe components equivalent weight ratio, Polyol:MDI:Gly and Polyol:MDI:TMP,respectively. The physicochemical, morphological, thermal, dynamic?mechanical,and mechanical properties of the PUs were estimated. The success of thereaction between the polyol and MDI was confirmed by Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy. The dynamic?mechanical and the mechanical properties as well ashardness were determined and related to the concentration of thelow-molecular-weight crosslinkers utilized (Gly or TMP). However, importantdifferences were observed between the synthesized two series, due to phaseseparation produced during the curing reaction, which affected more thematerials prepared from TMP. Scanning electron microscopy images anddynamic?mechanical results confirmed this difference, related to the reactivityof primary and secondary hydroxyls present in the crosslinkers. Thermogravimetricanalysis also showed to be sensible to the different structure of thecrosslinkers with TMP leading to more thermally stable samples. Finally,measurements of water contact angle indicated that the surfaces were mostlyhydrophobic with minor differences between the samples.&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:Times;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 7 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-family:Times;mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}size:595.0pt 842.0pt;margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;mso-header-margin:35.45pt;mso-footer-margin:35.45pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face{font-family:Courier;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 3 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Times;panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 7 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-ascii-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-hansi-font-family:Courier;}size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;mso-level-tab-stop:324.0pt;mso-level-number-position:right;text-indent:-9.0pt;}ol{margin-bottom:0cm;}ul{margin-bottom:0cm;}