Short time relaxation of a driven elastic string in a random medium.

B. KOLTON, A.; A. ROSSO,; EZEQUIEL V ALBANO; T. GIAMARCHI,

PHYSICAL REVIEW B - CONDENSED MATTER AND MATERIALS PHYSICS

APS

Lugar: Ridge, New York; Año: 2006 vol. 74 p. 1 - 1

0163-1829

We study numerically the relaxation of a driven elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape. The relaxation of the string, initially flat, is governed by a growing length L(t) separating the short steady-state equilibrated length scales, from the large length scales that keep memory of the initial condition. We find a macroscopic short time regime where relaxation is universal, both above and below the depinning threshold, different from the one expected for standard critical phenomena. Below the threshold, the zero temperature relaxation towards the first pinned configuration provides a novel, experimentally convenient way to access all the critical exponents of the depinning transition independently.