SCOntology: A Formal Approach Towards a Unified and Integrated View of the Supply Chain

SILVIO GONNET; MARCELA VEGETTI; HORACIO LEONE; GABRIELA HENNING

Adaptive Technologies and Business Integration: Social, Managerial and Organizational Dimension

Idea Group Publishing

Lugar: LONDON - UNITED KINGDOM; Año: 2006; p. 137 - 158

This contribution points out the various challenges associated to the Supply Chain Management (SCM). SCM  involves coordinating and integrating material, information, and money flows, both within and across several companies. The integration of these flows is perceived in quite distinct ways by different communities, raising some semantics related problems. To assist organizations in achieving a unified view of the Supply Chain (SC), a new ontology, named SCOntology, is introduced in this work. SCOntology is a framework to formally describe a SC at various abstraction levels, by sharing a precise meaning of the information exchanged during the communication among the many stakeholders involved in the SC and to measure and evaluate a SC by stating different metrics and performance related concepts.