Preliminary Studies On Forage Quality From Cultivars of Weeping Lovegrass [Eragrostis Curvula (Schrad.) Nees] Adapted to Marginal Regions of Argentina

LUCIANI GABRIELA; DÍAZ MARINA; MEIER MAURO; SELVA JUAN PABLO; ZAPPACOSTA DIEGO; SOBANSKI MANFRED; CERVIGNI GERARDO; MIRANDA RUBÉN; ECHENIQUE VIVIANA

Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Conferencia; 2009 International Annual Meetings: Footprints in the Landscape, Sustainability through Plant and Soil Sciences; 2009

ASA, CSSA, SSSA

Weeping lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula) is a perennial C4 grass spread over tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. In Argentina, this forage crop covers 800,000 has; however it has potential to colonize marginal production areas due to its low input costs including fertilization and irrigation, fast growth and high biomass production in poor soils and semidesertic environments. Nowadays, there is no ongoing weeping lovegrass breeding programs in our country. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate weeping lovegrass potential as forage and bioenergy crop not only looking at quality and yield traits from those commercially available cultivars but also to newly developed cultivars. Therefore, we evaluated forage quality and yield of seven cultivars of weeping lovegrass planted in a experimental field located at ACA Cabildo during the growing season 2007-2008. This experiment was done using a completely randomized block design including seven germplasm sources (five cultivars: Tanganyika, Morpa, Don Pablo, Don Juan, Don Eduardo, and two new accessions generated by biotechnological tools: 9355 and 9446), three blocks (B1, B2, B3) and eight plants per experimental unit. Morphological traits including fresh weight, dry weight, leaf length and crown diameter, and forage quality traits including crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin content were registered during two cuttings (November 20th , 2008 and May 6th 2009). Data will be analyzed and results on forage quality and yield will be presented.