INVESTIGADORES
SOBERON Jose Rodolfo
capítulos de libros
Título:
Chapter 12. Search for antiphytopathogenic compounds involved in plant defence
Autor/es:
SGARIGLIA, M. A.; SOBERÓN, J. R.; SAMPIETRO, D. A.; QUIROGA, E. N.; VATTUONE, M. A.
Libro:
Plant Bioassays
Editorial:
Studium Press. USA
Referencias:
Lugar: Houston, Texas, USA.; Año: 2009; p. 235 - 268
Resumen:
Phytopathogenic organisms annually cause 20 % losses in crop yields globally in billion of
dollars (Baker et al., 1997). Most agricultural products are subjected to diseases both in field conditions
and after harvest and bacteria and fungi are the major groups of pathogens involved (Staskawicz et al.,
1995). About 1600 bacterial species, including both Gram-negative and positive bacteria, mycoplasmalike
organisms and spiroplasmas cause plant diseases. More than 8000 fungal species attack plants. Plant
infections produced by yeasts are greater than those caused by filamentous fungi. However, filamentous
fungi are less susceptible to commercially available antimicrobials (Taiz and Zeiger, 1998; Walton, 1997;
Espinel-Ingroff et al., 1997). Pathogens are controlled through intensive use of agrochemicals, leading to
the development of resistant strains, especially among phytopathogenic fungi (Staub, 1991). This reality
justifies the search for natural antimicrobial agents as an alternative to the synthetic ones (Wilson and
Wisniewski, 1994) and promotes research of secondary compounds involved in plant-pathogen
interactions. New antimicrobial leader structures with low toxicity for humans and animals, more
selective against noxious organisms and relatively costless need to be discovered. Several workers have
screened anti-phytopathogenic compounds from plant origin (Kurita et al., 1981; Wilson et al., 1997) and
suggest that plants are an important source of these substances. This is expectable considering that plant
antimicrobials are part of natural defensive responses against phytopathogens and may be biosynthesized
in a constitutive (i.e. phytoanticipins) or inducible (i.e. phytoalexins) manner (Luque-Ortega et al., 2004;
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
suggest that plants are an important source of these substances. This is expectable considering that plant
antimicrobials are part of natural defensive responses against phytopathogens and may be biosynthesized
in a constitutive (i.e. phytoanticipins) or inducible (i.e. phytoalexins) manner (Luque-Ortega et al., 2004;
Grayer and Kokubun, 2001; Satish et al., 1999; Osbourn, 1996).
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.
This chapter describes methods for in vitro evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
Techniques and procedures described are useful tools to detect and quantify bioactivity of total extracts,
purified extracts or pure compounds. The methodology employed includes diffusion methods, mainly
oriented to determine the anti-microbial activity and dilution methods, which are appropriate for its
quantitative analysis.