Andes virus associated with HPS in northern Argentina and determination of precise site of infections

GONZALES DELLA VALLE M, ELDESTEIN A, MIGUEL S, MARTINEZ P, CORTEZ J, CACACE ML, JURGELENA G, SOSA-ESTANI S, PADULA P

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE

Año: 2002 vol. 66 p. 713 - 720

0002-9637

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) has been documented in the Salta and Jujuy provinces of northern Argentina since 1991 and 1997, respectively, accounting for almost 50% of the cases of HPS reported in this country. Andes (AND) virus, specifically the AND virus Nort lineage, was previously associated with human disease in this region. Genetic analysis of viral medium RNA segments obtained from 18 HPS cases showed the existence of three AND virus Nort sublineages co-circulating in these two provinces. They showed a nucleotide sequence diversity of up to 11.1% between the sublineages. The putative site of infection of one of these cases (Sal3/97) was determined. A 100% nucleotide sequence identity was observed between the viral sequence found in patient Sal3/97 and in two virus-positive Oligoryzomys chacoensis captured in the same place where the case lived and worked. These results indicated the putative site of infection and identified this rodent species as the source of infection.