UMYMFOR   05516
UNIDAD DE MICROANALISIS Y METODOS FISICOS EN QUIMICA ORGANICA
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Lipase-catalyzed regioselective preparation of fatty acid esters of hydrocortisone
Autor/es:
PAULA G. QUINTANA; ALICIA BALDESSARI
Revista:
STEROIDS
Editorial:
Elsevier
Referencias:
Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2009 vol. 74 p. 1007 - 1014
ISSN:
0039-128X
Resumen:
A series of fatty acid derivatives of hydrocortisone has been prepared by an enzymatic methodology. Nine 21-monoacyl products and one 3,11,17-triacetyl derivative, nine of them novel compounds, were obtained in a highly regioselective way through lipase-catalyzed esterification, transesterification and alcoholysis reactions. The influence of various reaction parameters such as acylating agent: substrate ratio, enzyme: substrate ratio, solvent, temperature and nature of acylating agent and alcohol was evaluated. Among the tested lipases, Candida antarctica lipase appeared to be the most appropriate and showed a high efficient behavior especially in a one-pot transesterification.  The advantages presented by this methodology, such as mild reaction conditions and low environmental impact, make the biocatalysis a convenient way to prepare acyl derivatives of hydrocortisone. These lipophilic compounds are potential products in the pharmaceutical industry.