Dynamic laser speckle and fuzzy mathematical morphology applied to studies of chemotaxis towards hydrocarbons

MELINA NISENBAUM; AGUSTINA BOUCHET; MARCELO GUZMAN; JORGE FROILÁN GONZÁLEZ; GONZALO HERNÁN SENDRA; JUAN IGNACIO PASTORE; MACELO TRIVI; SILVIA ELENA MURIALDO

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2014 vol. 7 p. 58 - 69

0960-3123

The movement of the microorganisms towards a higher concentration of the chemical attractant is called positive chemotaxis and is involved in the efficiency of chemical degradation. Several studies are focused in this field related to genomics, and towards demonstrating chemotactic responses by bacteria, but there is little information related to the activity and morphology of their response. In this work, we use a recently reported dynamic speckle laser method, to process images and to distinguish motile surface patterns per area of colonisation by applying image processing techniques called fuzzy mathematical morphology (FMM). The images of bacterial colonies are usually surfaced, with vague edges and non-homogeneous grey levels. Hence, conventional image processing methods for shape analysis cannot be applied in these cases. In this paper, we propose the application FMM to solve this problem. The approach given was effective to segment,detect and also to describe colonisation patterns.