INVESTIGADORES
JAUBET Maria Lourdes
artículos
Título:
Macro-, meso- and microplastic abundance in sandy beaches and factors influencing their distribution in an SW Atlantic resort
Autor/es:
HINES, EMILIANO; JAUBET, MARÍA L.; CUELLO, GRACIELA V.; ELÍAS, RODOLFO; GARAFFO, GRISELDA V.
Revista:
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
Editorial:
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Referencias:
Año: 2023
ISSN:
0141-1136
Resumen:
The present study recorded the abundance of plastic debris in marine sediments of tourist beaches in the Southwest Atlantic (Argentina). We aimed to determine the abundance of macro-, meso- and microplastics in different beaches, considering different anthropogenic and natural factors. Generalised Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs) were performed and the explanatory factors were: Beach Morphology; Grain Size; Recreational Use Level; Continental Water Discharge, Location, Distance Urban Centre and Season. The Continental Water Discharge was the factor responsible for the highest abundance of plastic debris on the beach surface. Beaches with fine granulometry, between groins, with high to very high intensity of recreational use, tend to accumulate and/or retain greater amounts of plastic debris. The seasonal factor influences the abundance of plastic waste in the central zone between the pre-summer and post-summer seasons, despite the cleaning effect of the city government. In beaches with greater anthropogenic pressure, the influence of this factor on the abundance of litter is altered.