Assessing conflict and exchange: the defensive and access layout of La Alumbrera (ca. AD 1000-1480, North-west Argentina)

SALMINCI, PEDRO MIGUEL; GHEGGI, MARÍA SOLEDAD

Journal of Conflict Archaeology

Maney Publishing

Año: 2012 vol. 7 p. 134 - 154

1574-0773

The Regional Development Period (c. ad 1000?1480) in north-west Argentina is characterized, among other important features, by the coexistence of two phenomena seemingly opposed, a constant situation of violent conflict between communities and the maintenance or even intensification of interregional goods exchange networks. Although recent studies recognize the simultaneity of these processes, only a few scholars asked how communities dealt with the necessity of protecting themselves as well as obtaining distant resources. In this paper we present the analysis of the defensive and access layout of La Alumbrera archeological site which has the peculiarity of condensing features that may illustrate an example on how conflict and exchange coexisted at a local scale.