Transgenerational effects of anadromy on juvenile growth traits in an introduced population of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

LIBEROFF, ANA LAURA; MILLER, JESSICA ADELE; RIVA ROSSI, CARLA; HIDALGO, FERNANDO JOSÉ; FOGEL, MARILYN; PASCUAL, MIGUEL

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES

NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA-N R C RESEARCH PRESS

Lugar: Otawa; Año: 2014 vol. 71 p. 398 - 407

0706-652X

We determined if the propensity for anadromy was related to maternal phenotype in a population of partially anadromous rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). We identified the maternal phenotype (anadromous vs. resident) of wild juveniles from two successive cohorts using stable isotope analysis (d15N) of muscle tissue and/or strontium-to-calcium ratios in the otolith core. We also tested the hypothesis that juvenile size and growth are related to maternal migratory history. For both cohorts, juvenile size at capture and growth, as determined using otolith and scale structural analyses, were strongly related to maternal migratory history. Offspring of anadromous mothers were larger and grew faster than resident offspring. Back-calculated length at age one of anadromous and resident adults provided support for a positive association between body size and anadromy, which indicates that larger offspring are more prone to display anadromy. We conclude that the maternal anadromy, which influences adult size and egg quality, affect their progeny´s propensity to migrate, thus perpetuating the anadromous tactic across generations and influencing the establishment and persistence of anadromy.