Reactive compatibilization of PE/PS blends. Effect of copolymer chain length on interfacial adhesion and mechanical behavio

DÍAZ, MÓNICA FÁTIMA; BARBOSA, SILVIA ELENA; CAPIATI, NUMA JOSÉ

POLYMER

Elsevier

Año: 2007 vol. 48 p. 1058 - 1065

0032-3861

This paper deals with in situ compatibilization of PE/PS blends via FriedeleCrafts reaction, performed at the interphase. Two polyethylenes having different molecular weights, and the same PS, were used along a wide range of catalyst concentration. The influence of the graft copolymer architecture and content on the efficiency of blend compatibilization was studied. The emulsifying effect, morphological aspects and mechanical behavior were also assessed for these blends. The amount of copolymer formed increases with catalyst concentration and the short chain length fraction of the homopolymers. The high molecular weight (MW) copolymers behaved as better compatibilizers as they showed, at the cmc, greater graft copolymer concentration than the low MW ones. A substantial increase in interfacial adhesion and particle size reduction was observed, even at catalyst concentrations as low as 0.3 wt%. In correspondence, mechanical properties, like ductility and yield strength, were enhanced by the effect of this FriedeleCrafts reaction’s compatibilization