Nonresonant Electric Quantum Control of Individual On-Surface Spins

RODRÍGUEZ, S.?A.; GÓMEZ, S.?S.; FERNÁNDEZ-ROSSIER, J.; FERRÓN, A.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Año: 2025 vol. 134

0031-9007

Quantum control techniques play an important role in manipulating and harnessing the properties of different quantum systems, including isolated atoms. Here, we propose to achieve quantum control over a single on-surface atomic spin using Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry implemented with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Specifically, we model how the application of time-dependent, nonresonant ac electric fields across the STM tip-surface gap makes it possible to achieve precise quantum state manipulation in an isolated Fe2+ ion on a MgO/Ag⁡(100) surface. We propose a protocol to combine Landau-Zener tunneling with LZSM interferometry that permits one to measure the quantum spin tunneling of an individual Fe2+ ion. The proposed experiments can be implemented with ESR-STM instrumentation, opening a new venue in the research of on-surface single spin control.