IDECU   25222
INSTITUTO DE LAS CULTURAS
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Ancient metalworking in South America: a 3000-year-old copper mask from the Argentinean Andes
Autor/es:
CORTÉS, LETICIA INÉS; SCATTOLIN, MARÍA CRISTINA
Revista:
ANTIQUITY
Editorial:
Cambridge University Press
Referencias:
Lugar: Cambridge; Año: 2017 vol. 91 p. 688 - 700
ISSN:
0003-598X
Resumen:
Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America first developed in the Andes, and Peru has long been considered to be the initial point of origin. The recent discovery of an anthropomorphic copper mask in north-west Argentina, however, draws new attention to the southern Andes as a centre of early metalworking. Found in a funerary context c. 3000 BP, at a time of transition from mobile hunter-gatherer bands to agro-pastoral villages, the mask from Bordo Marcial shows that the Cajón Valley and its surrounding region was an important locus for copper metallurgy. To date, the mask is the oldest intentionally shaped copper object discovered in the Andes, and suggests that more than one region was involved in the origin of this technology.