Modeling the offshore export of subantarctic shelf waters from the Patagonian shelf

E. MARCELO ACHA; BÁRBARA C. FRANCO; VINCENT COMBES; MARTIN SARACENO; ELBIO D. PALMA

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION

Lugar: Washington DC; Año: 2018 vol. 123 p. 4491 - 4502

0148-0227

It has been suggested that the Subtropical Shelf Front (STSF) could be a preferential site for the detrainment of Subantarctic Shelf Waters (SASW) and related planktonic shelf species onto the open SW Atlantic Ocean. The offshore detrainment of SASW and planktonic shelf species might be an exportation mechanism, affecting the population abundances of fishing resources in Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil. In this study, we characterize for the first time the 3-D structure of the STSF and the main routes of offshore export of SASW from the Patagonian shelf during austral summer (summer and early fall) and winter (winter and early spring) by using numerical hydrodynamical model results and Lagrangian tracking simulations of neutrally buoyant floats. The transport of SASW towards the open ocean is about 1 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3.s-1) during summer and about 0.8 Sv during winter. SASW are exported offshore mainly near the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC) region during both seasons. The STSF appears to act as an important retention mechanism for the plankton over the inner and middle shelf mainly during late summer and early fall. Our findings could explain the life cycle of distinct fish species which are distributed in the region, as well as the population abundance variability of such species.