IADIZA   20886
INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LAS ZONAS ARIDAS
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the structure of burrows of the cavy Microcavia australis.
Autor/es:
15. TARABORELLI P., N. BORRUEL, A. J. SANDOBAL AND S. M. GIANNONI.
Revista:
MASTOZOOLOGÃA NEOTROPICAL
Editorial:
UNIDAD DE ZOOLOGÃA Y ECOLOGÃA ANIMAL, INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE INVESTIGACIÃN DE LAS ZONAS ARIDAS, CRICYT, CONICET
Referencias:
Lugar: Mendoza, Argentina; Año: 2009 vol. 16 p. 411 - 421
ISSN:
0327-9383
Resumen:
Burrows provide a stable microclimate and give small mammals protection
from extreme temperatures and from predators on the ground surface. The objective was
to determine the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the structure of burrows used by
the cavy Microcavia australis. The study was conducted on two sites with different climate
conditions, predation risk and size of plant patches. A total of 18 main burrows and 13
satellite burrows were characterized at Ñacuñán, and 12 main and 3 satellite burrows at
El Leoncito. The larger number of holes and higher development of main and satellite
burrows at Ñacuñán is likely related to higher risk of raptor predation. At both sites burrows
would function as shelter from the environment since temperature in the galleries is lower
than soil temperature at the hottest time of the day. Moreover, active holes are eastoriented
at Ñacuñán, avoiding SE and S winds, and northwest-oriented at El Leoncito,
receiving the warm dry wind from the NW. Also due to gallery inclination the sun goes
deeper into the tunnels in the coldest season (winter) than in the warmest one (summer).
Burrows would afford cavies a refuge from predators and a stable microclimate.Microcavia australis. The study was conducted on two sites with different climate
conditions, predation risk and size of plant patches. A total of 18 main burrows and 13
satellite burrows were characterized at Ñacuñán, and 12 main and 3 satellite burrows at
El Leoncito. The larger number of holes and higher development of main and satellite
burrows at Ñacuñán is likely related to higher risk of raptor predation. At both sites burrows
would function as shelter from the environment since temperature in the galleries is lower
than soil temperature at the hottest time of the day. Moreover, active holes are eastoriented
at Ñacuñán, avoiding SE and S winds, and northwest-oriented at El Leoncito,
receiving the warm dry wind from the NW. Also due to gallery inclination the sun goes
deeper into the tunnels in the coldest season (winter) than in the warmest one (summer).
Burrows would afford cavies a refuge from predators and a stable microclimate.