Discussing the spaces of memory in Buenos Aires: Official narratives and the challenges of site-management

MELISA A. SALERNO; ANDRÉS ZARANKIN

Ethics and the Archaeology of Violence

Springer

Lugar: New York; Año: 2015; p. 88 - 112

In this chapter we consider the spaces of memory in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. We focus our attention on those spaces officially acknowledged by the government in the last decade or so. They comprise a series of former clandestine detention centers, parks, and some other sites (small squares, commemorative plaques, etc.) which refer to the tragic consequences of the latest military dictatorship in the country, and are declared to be of public importance. All of these places allow us to discuss the relationship among memory, space, and narrative in Argentina, highlighting the role of government authorities in the elaboration of the bond. From an archaeological standpoint, we approach the materiality of the official spaces of memory and the narratives they help to create on the recent past of the country. Therefore, we argue if these places can effectively achieve their goals, and we point out some of the tensions they involve regarding the construction of an official memory in an always situated present. Finally, we consider the ethical commitment necessary for authorities to work in places connected to trauma.