Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance

VARGAS-TRINIDAD, A.S.; LERENA, M.C.; ALONSO-DEL-REAL, J.; ESTEVE-ZARZOSO, B.; MERCADO, L.A.; MAS, A.; QUEROL, A.; COMBINA, M.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2020 vol. 312 p. 1 - 8

0168-1605

Stuck and sluggish fermentations are among the main problems in winemaking industry leading to important economic losses. Several factors have been described as causes of stuck and sluggish fermentations, being exposure to extreme temperatures barely studied. The objective of this study was to identify thermal conditions leading to stuck and sluggish fermentations, focusing on the impact of an abrupt decrease/increase of temperature on fermentation performance and yeast viability/vitality. Three different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SBB11, T73, and PDM were evaluated in synthetic grape must fermentations with and without nitrogen supplementation. Cold shocks (9ºC and 1.5 ºC for 16 h) carried out on different days during the fermentation process were unable to alter fermentation performance. Conversely, shock temperatures higher than 32 ºC, applied in early stages of the process, lead to sluggish fermentation showing a delay directly related to the temperature increase. Fermentation delay was associated with a decrease in cell vitality. The impact of the heat shock on fermentation performance was different depending to the strain evaluated and nitrogen supplementation. None of the conditions evaluated produced a stuck fermentation and importantly, in all cases must nutrition improved fermentation performance after a heat shock.