Status and population dynamics of the Critically Endangered Valcheta Frog, Pleurodema somuncurense, in Somuncura Plateau, Patagonia

VELASCO, MA; BERKUNSKY, I; AKMENTINS, MS; KASS, CA; ARELLANO, ML; MARTINEZ AGUIRRE, T; WILLIAMS, JW; KACOLIRIS, FP

ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH

Inter-Research Science Publisher

Lugar: Oldendorf/Luhe; Año: 2019 vol. 40 p. 163 - 169

1863-5407

Amphibian populations are globally declining. In this scenario, detailed information on their ecology is crucial to determine the status and extinction risk of their populations and, therefore, better plan conservation activities. The Valcheta Frog, Pleurodema somuncurense, is a Critically Endangered species, which is endemic to the Valcheta Stream, Patagonia, Argentina. In this work, we assessed the status of this species at the metapopulation level, which we consider is a key step in planning management activities. We conducted visual encounter surveys from 2013 to 2019 to determine the distribution range of each local population of the Valcheta Frog. During 2015, we also applied a capture-recapture survey to estimate the density and apparent survival of one local population. We used POPAN models for density estimation and the classic model of Cormack-Jolly-Seber to estimate the apparent survival, using the snout-vent length as a covariate. The metapopulation of the Valcheta Frog is composed of nine isolated local populations, seven extant and two extinct. The extant populations have population sizes ranging from 243 to 4516 individuals. The small size of the smaller local populations makes unlikely its long-term viability in isolation. We found a positive correlation between the apparent survival and the snout-vent length of individuals. Our results showed that management strategies should be aimed at ensuring the long-term survival of this species, with a focus on the recovery of extinct populations, the restoration of disturbed habitats and the improvement of connectivity between local populations