Interaction of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and specific proteins of the corona studied by Surface Plasmon Resonance

DI IANNI MAURICIO E; GERMÁN A. ISLAN; YAMIL CHAIN; GUILLERMO R. CASTRO; ALAN TALEVI; MARÍA ELENA VELA

JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS

HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION

Lugar: New York; Año: 2017 vol. 2017

1687-4110

The applications of pharmaceutical and medical nanosystems are among the most intensively investigated fields in nanotechnology. A relevant point to be considered in the design and development of nanovehicles intended for medical use is the formation of the ?protein corona? around the nanoparticle, i.e., a complex biomolecular layer formed when the nanovehicle is exposed to biological fluids. The chemical nature of the protein corona determines the biological identity of the nanoparticle and influences, among others, the recognition of the nanocarrier by the mononuclear phagocytic system and thus, itsclearance from the blood. Recent works suggest that Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), extensively employed for the analysis of biomolecular interactions, can shed light on the formation of the protein corona and its interaction with the surroundings.The synthesis and characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) coated with polymers of different chemical nature (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, chitosans) are reported. The proof-of concept for the use SPR technique in characterizing proteinnanoparticle interactions of surface-immobilized proteins (immunoglobulin G and bovine serum albumin, both involved in the formation of the corona) subjected to flowing SLN is demonstrated for non- chitosan coated nanoparticles. All assayed nanosystems show preference for IgG than for BSA, being such preference more pronounced in the case of poly vinyl alcoholcoatedSLN.