INVESTIGADORES
MOLLERACH Marta Eugenia
artículos
Título:
Antimicrobial resistance studies in staphylococci and streptococci isolated from cows with mastitis in Argentina
Autor/es:
CRESPI, ELISA; PEREYRA, ANA M.; PUIGDEVALL, TOMÁS; RUMI, MARÍA V.; TESTORELLI, MARÍA F.; CAGGIANO, NICOLÁS; GULONE, LUCÍA; MOLLERACH, MARTA; GENTILINI, ELIDA R.; SREDNIK, MARIELA E.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
Editorial:
KOREAN SOC VETERINARY SCIENCE
Referencias:
Año: 2022 vol. 23
ISSN:
1229-845X
Resumen:
Background. Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae are the main cause of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Argentina, whereas coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) and environmental streptococci are the main cause of subclinical mastitis. Bacteria isolated from infected animals show increasing antimicrobial resistance.Objectives. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci and streptococci isolated from milk with mastitis, and to genotypically characterize the methicillin-resistant (MR) staphylococci.Methods: Isolation was performed on blood agar and identification was based on biochemical reactions. Antimicrobial susceptibility was according to the CLSI guidelines. The antimicrobial resistance genes, SCCmec type and spa type were detected by the PCR method.Results. We isolated a total of 185 staphylococci and 28 streptococci from 148 milk samples. Among the staphylococcal isolates, 154 were identified as CNS and 31 as S. aureus. Among the 154 CNS, 24.6% (n=38) were resistant to penicillin, 14.9% (n=23) to erythromycin, 17.5% (n=27) to clindamycin, 6.5% (n=10) to cefoxitin and oxacillin. Among the S. aureus isolates, 16.1% (n=5) were resistant to penicillin, 3.2% (n=1) to cefoxitin and oxacillin (MRSA). Six MR isolates (5 CNS and 1 MRSA) were positive to the mecA gene, and presented the SCCmec IVa. The MRSA strain presented the sequence type 83 and the spa type 002. Among the 28 streptococcal isolates, 14.3% (n=4) were resistant to penicillin, 10.7% (n=3) to erythromycin and 14.3% (n=4) to clindamycin.Conclusions. The present findings of this study indicate a development of antimicrobial resistance in main bacteria isolated from cows with mastitis in Argentina.