INVESTIGADORES
VINCENT Paula Andrea
artículos
Título:
TolC is required for high-level, TetA-mediated tetracycline resistance
Autor/es:
RICARDO E. DE CRISTOBAL; PAULA A. VINCENT; RAÚL A. SALOMÓN
Revista:
JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY
Editorial:
Oxford Journals
Referencias:
Año: 2006 vol. 58 p. 31 - 36
ISSN:
0305-7453
Resumen:
Objectives: Starting from the observation that Escherichia coli tolC mutations severely reduced the
high-level resistance to tetracycline afforded by Tn10- and plasmid-encoded Tet(A) pumps, we studied
the mechanism of this susceptibility.: Starting from the observation that Escherichia coli tolC mutations severely reduced the
high-level resistance to tetracycline afforded by Tn10- and plasmid-encoded Tet(A) pumps, we studied
the mechanism of this susceptibility.10- and plasmid-encoded Tet(A) pumps, we studied
the mechanism of this susceptibility.
Methods: The MIC of tetracycline for MC4100 tolC::Tn10 and several tolC mutants carrying the Tn10: The MIC of tetracycline for MC4100 tolC::Tn10 and several tolC mutants carrying the Tn10
in other sites on the chromosome (thr::Tn10) was determined. The effect of a tolC mutation on the level
of expression of Tn10 tet(A) was examined by using a tet(A)::lacZ gene fusion. Influence of tolC mutations
on tetracycline efflux and accumulation was quantified by spectrofluorometric assays. The contribution of
the AcrAB multidrug efflux system to high-level tetracycline resistance was measured in a Tn10-carryingthr::Tn10) was determined. The effect of a tolC mutation on the level
of expression of Tn10 tet(A) was examined by using a tet(A)::lacZ gene fusion. Influence of tolC mutations
on tetracycline efflux and accumulation was quantified by spectrofluorometric assays. The contribution of
the AcrAB multidrug efflux system to high-level tetracycline resistance was measured in a Tn10-carrying10 tet(A) was examined by using a tet(A)::lacZ gene fusion. Influence of tolC mutations
on tetracycline efflux and accumulation was quantified by spectrofluorometric assays. The contribution of
the AcrAB multidrug efflux system to high-level tetracycline resistance was measured in a Tn10-carrying10-carrying
acrAB null mutant strain.null mutant strain.
Results: Tn10- and plasmid-encoded Tet(A) conferred 5- to 6-fold lower levels of tetracycline resistance in: Tn10- and plasmid-encoded Tet(A) conferred 5- to 6-fold lower levels of tetracycline resistance in
tolC mutants, as compared with control strain tolC+. Spectrofluorometric analyses showed that this
resulted from a decrease in drug efflux in tolC mutants. Chlortetracycline resistancewasalsocompromised
by loss of TolC. Mutational loss of the AcrAB multidrug efflux transporter had the same effect as tolCmutants, as compared with control strain tolC+. Spectrofluorometric analyses showed that this
resulted from a decrease in drug efflux in tolC mutants. Chlortetracycline resistancewasalsocompromised
by loss of TolC. Mutational loss of the AcrAB multidrug efflux transporter had the same effect as tolCtolC mutants. Chlortetracycline resistancewasalsocompromised
by loss of TolC. Mutational loss of the AcrAB multidrug efflux transporter had the same effect as tolCtolC
mutations on tetracycline resistance. This indicated that tolC mutations act through inactivation of the
AcrAB system.tolC mutations act through inactivation of the
AcrAB system.
Conclusions: Our results are compatible with the hypothesis that the AcrAB pump is an important component
in the development of high levels of resistance to tetracycline in E. coli, perhaps by working in
combination with Tet(A).: Our results are compatible with the hypothesis that the AcrAB pump is an important component
in the development of high levels of resistance to tetracycline in E. coli, perhaps by working in
combination with Tet(A).E. coli, perhaps by working in
combination with Tet(A).