Institutions, incentives, and the future of fisheries

R. HILBORN; J.M. ORENSANZ; A.M. PARMA

Sarasota, Florida (USA)

Simposio; Fifth Mote International Symposium- The Good, the Bad , and the Ugly: integrating marine and human ecology into fisheries management; 2004

Florida State University & Mote Marine Laboratory

Fisheries around the world are managed with a broad range of institutional structures. Some of these have been quite disastrous, whereas others have proven both biologically and economically successful. Unsuccessful systems have generally involved either open access, attempts at top-down control with poor ability to monitor and implement regulations, or reliance on consensus. Successful systems range from local cooperatives to strong governmental control, to various forms of property rights, but usually involve institutional systems that provide incentives to individual operators that lead to behaviour consistent with conservation.