Population dynamics of the venerid bivalve Tawera gayi (Hupé, 1854) in the Ushuaia Bay, Beagle Channel.

BETINA JUDITH LOMOVASKY; THOMAS BREY,; ELBA MORRICONI,

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE ICHTHYOLOGIE

Blackwell Verlag

Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2005 vol. 21 p. 64 - 69

0175-8659

Growth, productivity and potential for exploitation of the clam Tawera gayi from shallow waters (3 to 5 m) of Ushuaia Bay, Beagle Channel were investigated. Mean abundance and biomass in the study area were 1091 ± 737 ind m-2 and 901.83 g SFWM m-2 (shell free wet mass) respectively. Individual growth was described best by the von Bertalanffy growth model with the parameter values H¥ = 28.03 mm, K = 0.288 y ?1, t0 = -0.34 (r2 = 0.83). Annual production of the population was estimated to be 120.45 g SFWM m-2 y-1, corresponding to a P/B ratio of 0.134 y-1. The single negative exponential mortality model does not fit the population mortality pattern, but predation by gastropods (Xymenopsis muriciformis, Trophon geversianus, Natica sp.) appears to be the major cause of mortality. These highly mobile predators together with the comparatively slow growth and low turnover of T. gayi in Ushuaia Bay limit its potential for sustainable commercial exploitation.