Erythrocyte micronucleus cytome assay of 17 wild bird species from the central Monte desert, Argentina

AA MARTIN QUERO; FERRÉ D M; ZARCO A; CUERVO PF; N GORLA,

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG

Lugar: HEIDELBERG; Año: 2016 vol. 23 p. 25224 - 25231

0944-1344

Birds have the potential to be considered as valuable bioindicators of the quality of ecosystems and the environmental impact of pollutants. The aim of this study was to determine the micronuclei frequency and other nuclear abnormalities in erythrocytes by analyzing a wild bird community from central Monte desert (Argentina), and to clarify if there were any differences among certain species. Frequencies of nuclear abnormalities were determined in 73 wild birds belonging to 17 species and two orders (Passeriformes and Columbiformes). A high proportion of individuals, 90.4 and 80.9%, had erythrocytes with micronuclei and nuclear buds, respectively. Notched nuclei, binucleated cells, nuclear tails and nucleoplasmic bridges were also recorded. Certain species appeared to be more informative than others with regards to the possibility of being used as bioindicators of genetic damage. Saltator aurantiirostris and Columbina picui were the only species that showed significantly different frequencies of nuclear alterations, in comparison with the other species. The frequencies here presented are the first reported for these bird species from the order Passeriformes and Columbiformes. This research supports the notion that the use of these biomarkers could be effectively applied to evaluate spontaneous or induced genetic instability in wild birds.