INQUISUR   21779
INSTITUTO DE QUIMICA DEL SUR
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Semi-synthetic analogs of 17-hydroxycativic acid and their biological evaluation
Autor/es:
NATALIA P. ALZA; ANA PAULA MURRAY
Lugar:
Santiago de Compostela
Reunión:
Conferencia; 17 th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry; 2013
Institución organizadora:
Universidad Santiago de Compostela
Resumen:
In the course of our ongoing studies of natural products from our regional flora with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, a bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanolic extract of Grindelia ventanesis Bartola & Tortosa (Asteraceae) resulted in the isolation of a labdane diterpene of the normal series identified as 17-hydroxycativic acid. Taking into account that this compound showed a significant inhibition of AChE (IC50 = 21.1 μM) and that it was easily isolated from the plant extract in a very good yield (150 mg/ 100 g of aerial parts), we decided to obtain semisynthetic analogs of this natural diterpene through simple structural modifications of the three hot spots of this molecule: the carboxylic group (C15), the double bond (C7-C8) and the primary allylic alcohol (C17). Until now the following transformations have been achieved: reduction of the carboxylic acid to alcohol using LiAlH4, synthesis of the methyl ester with K2CO3 and CH3I, sulfation with trimethylamine-sulfur trioxide complex and acetylation with Ac2O/pyridine of the hydroxyl group. These four derivatives are new diterpenes and have been fully characterized by mono- and bidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The results obtained in the in vitro evaluation of their AChE and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and structure-activity relationship will be discussed.