IANIGLA   20881
INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE NIVOLOGIA, GLACIOLOGIA Y CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
capítulos de libros
Título:
Climate Change in Southern South America During the Last Two Millennia
Autor/es:
MOY, C.M.; MORENO, P.I.; DUNBAR, R.B.; KAPLAN, M.R.; FRANCOIS, J-P.; VILLALBA, R.; HABERZETTL, T.
Libro:
Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions
Editorial:
SPRINGER
Referencias:
Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2009; p. 353 - 393
Resumen:
Paleoclimate records from southern South America can be used to
address important questions regarding the timing and nature of late-Holocene climate
variability. During the last 30 years, many areas of southern South America
have experienced rapid climatic and ecological changes that are driven by global
and hemispheric-scale ocean-atmosphere processes. In order to place these recent
changes in a longer-term context, we first present an overview of the modern climate
processes relevant for the interpretation of paleoclimate records in southern
South America, and then review records that have been developed from various
archives that span the last two thousand years. Multiple paleoclimate records provide
evidence for an overall decrease in temperature and an increase in westerly
wind intensity that culminates in the last few hundred years during the time of the
European Little Ice Age.We also find evidence for aridity generally coincident with
the Medieval Climate Anomaly in several paleoclimate archives. Although much
work has been done in this region, high-resolution well-dated archives are still
needed from sensitive locations to improve our understanding of past and present
climate change. From the paleoclimate records that we have compiled, we infer that
warming, retreat of glaciers, and reconfiguration of precipitation patterns during the
past century is unique within the context of the last 2000 years.